Frequently Asked Questions

Lasers are versatile. They can be used in telecommunications, materials processing, medicine, surveying, science, analytics and so on.
In materials processing, the two most common laser sources are CO2 lasers (10.6µm wavelength) and fibre lasers / Nd:YAG / Nd:YVO (1,064nm wavelength).
A laser has a laser-active medium which (usually) also gives each laser its name. This laser-active medium can be found in a resonator. That means that it is placed between an end mirror (preferably 100% reflectivity) and a decoupling mirror. Depending on the type of laser, the latter has between 2% and 30% transmittivity. If the resonator is powered (“pumped”), the laser light is reflected back and forth between the two mirrors. As long as pump performance is maintained, the laser light will continue to be intensified each time it passes through laser-active medium and a certain percentage is emitted at the decoupling mirror. The result is a directed laser beam, (usually) with higher coherence and narrower emission bandwidth (high colour brilliance, i.e. the laser emissions are narrow-band / with only one wavelength / monochrome). Laser light is the energy form which can be focussed the best. An intensity of 10kW/cm² is needed just to melt metal surfaces.
LASER is an acronym and stands for “Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation”. The stimulated emission was predicted by Albert Einstein in 1917.
A CO2 laser is a gas laser which is often used for materials processing. The laser-active medium is made up of a mixture of carbon dioxide, helium and nitrogen. The stimulation is caused be either: a) electromagnetic waves (typically 48MHz or 86MHz), which are transmitted into the resonator via antennae, or: b) via glow discharge in the gas mixture through applied high voltage (typically 20,000 – 30,000 volts).
The laser machines support various file formats. Standard vector formats such as DXF, DWG, PLT, SVG, etc. and standard raster formats such as BMP, JPG, PNG, TIFF, etc. can normally be processed.

Laser class 1: inherently safe – no protective measures necessary.
Laser class 2: < 1mW, in the visible range, considered safe if they interact with eyes for < 0.25 seconds (e.g. laser pointer)
Laser class 3R: < 5mW, in the visible range (e.g. light curtains), avoid direct exposure
Laser class 3B: acute danger to eyes (e.g. laser in a DVD recorder), 5 – 500mW, diffuse reflection safe
Laser class 4: most dangerous class, danger from direct, reflected and scattered beams, plus: risk of fire
(Subclass “M” not considered here).

Laser engravers and laser cutters are principally one device. The difference is in the respective strengths, the optional add-ons and the different wattages of the laser systems. The most suitable laser machine is decided by the primary application and the material to be lasered.

You can cut organic materials like wood, plastic and textiles with both the JustLaser Large Laser Cutter and the JustLaser Laser Engraver. The JustLaser Large Laser Cutter can also cut metals with a thickness of up to 4 mm. The JustCut range of products with an output of 1kW – 3kW from a fibre laser can cut metals with a thickness of up to 10mm.

Find a list of all the materials here:

laser applications

The processes used for laser cutting – laser flame cutting, laser fusion cutting and sublimation cutting – are dependent on the material. For laser flame cutting, oxygen is used as a cutting gas and as an additional energy supplier. The high temperature in the cutting gap and the oxygen start an oxidation process (“combustion”), the high process heat released from which supports the cutting process. For laser fusion cutting, on the other hand, metals are melted under the heat of the laser beam and driven out of the cutting gap by the high pressure of the process gas. This often leads to lower cutting edge quality. Cutting processes can also be carried out with high-performance fibre lasers with nitrogen inflow (less commonly, 400W with CO2). This process, in which cutting edges retain their metallic sheen, is slower than flame cutting, although cutting edges usually turn dark in flame cutting. .
You can create your desired design in your usual graphics program. You don’t need any extra software or comprehensive training. The template is sent to the laser via a print command and can be put into effect quickly and easily.
You can use a laser to cut materials like wood, metal, acrylic and many more. You can find a detailed overview here:
Laser Cut is simply a laser cutter. The processes used for laser cutting – laser flame cutting, laser fusion cutting and sublimation cutting – are dependent on the material from which a workpiece is made.
The cost of a laser varies due to the various wattages and the optional extras. We’ll happy to work out the price for the right laser for you. More information under:
Plywood, balsa, MDF, cork, HDF, and many more. A JustLaser Laser Cutter can cut numerous types of wood without any problems – from very thin boards through to 20mm-thick boards. Properties such as density, oil content, resin content and material moisture all play a role in the final result. Using a combination of a CO2 laser cutter and a saw for quick, straight cuts makes it possible to process wooden boards in a simple and flexible way.
For applications with metal, we recommend our JustLaser JustCut fibre laser. This is ideal for processing metal, sheet metal, copper and aluminum. A compact fibre laser machine equipped with nLIGHT laser sources with a laser output of up to 3kW.

Acrylic is excellent to work with using a laser, regardless of whether you want to give the material a specific shape or give it an inscription. When a process is carried out correctly, the cutting edges have the same level of transparency and smoothness as all the other edges of the workpiece.

Yes, you can engrave wood. Through laser cutting and laser engraving, you can give wood objects that “certain something”. Numerous types of wood can be processed according to your personal preferences or your customer’s wishes. Find more information about this here:

Yes, you can use a JustLaser laser machine to effortlessly cut or engrave polycarbonate (also known under the trade name “Makrolon”). Find more information about this here: Laser cutting and laser engraving acrylics

Plywood, MDF, HDF, precious wood, real wood, veneers, press boards, cork and inlays are particularly good for engraving.

The processes of laser engraving and laser cutting wood are not just used for creative designs, but also in the industrial sector. Whether it’s plywood, balsa, MDF, cork, HDF or multiplex boards, a JustLaser Large Cutter can cut numerous types of wood without any problems – from very thin boards through to 20mm-thick boards. The extraction system must be set up accordingly, especially for thick workpieces and / or if there is a large amount of glue.n.

The JustLaser Large Laser Cutter is particularly well-suited to laser cutting wood. Find more detailed information about this here:
You can use a laser to cut, engrave and mark materials like wood, metal, acrylic and many more. You can find a detailed overview here: 
Yes, you can use a JustLaser laser machine to effortlessly cut or engrave polycarbonate or Makrolon. Find more information about this here: 

Yes, it is possible to quickly and easily use lasers on numerous foam materials – including polyurethane, polyethylene and polyester.

Wood, acrylic, fabric, metal and many more – the laser engraver is the ideal entry point into the creative, productive and profitable world of laser engraving. Fibre lasers like that in the JustMark Lasermarker can mark and engrave virtually any metal – as well as a number of non-transparent plastics.

In contrast with mechanical engraving, where material is removed through scratching, piercing or chiselling, laser engraving is carried out with the help of the energy of a laser beam that heats the surface. Either up to evaporating temperature – at which point an engraving emerges – or well below it – at which point the wood reacts with the oxygen in the air and (usually) turns a dark colour.
Laser engraving

With laser engraving, a digitally-controlled laser engraver heats up the surface of a work material so much that it evaporates to a certain depth, creating a permanent and abrasion-resistant engraving. The smart laser technology in the JustLaser Laser Engraver wins people over due to its top levels of accuracy with repetitions without the need for an additional tool or any special technical skills.
Ablating

White marks can be made on anodised aluminium using CO2 lasers and fibre lasers. Setting the parameters for this is very simple. The chromophoric metal salts are thermally corroded by the rise in temperature, meaning that the inscription is white. Naturally anodised aluminum (i.e. with a metallic sheen but without any colour) and bare aluminium can be given dark or light inscriptions. With anodised aluminium, the extremely mechanically tough, chemical-resistant and non-electroconductive layer of aluminium oxide is retained.

With painted metals or plastic laminates (at least 2 layers), the coat of paint or top layer of plastic can be removed using a CO2 laser, often without leaving any residue behind.

A so-called “galvo laser” is used in marking lasers. It beams onto 2 rotatable mirrors with low inertia which are positioned at 90° to each other. The mirrors are positioned precisely by powerful servo motors. The high dynamics of the motors in combination with the low rotational moment of inertia of the mirrors typically result in five to fifty times the output of plotter systems. However, galvo systems are usually restricted to a small processing field (in comparison to plotters).